feat: 更新部署工作流，优化构建和缓存策略

- 在`deploy-admin.yml`和`deploy-frontend.yml`中新增环境变量`BUN_VERSION`和`CACHE_KEY`，以便于管理和缓存依赖
- 修改Bun环境设置，使用环境变量替代硬编码版本
- 引入缓存步骤以加速依赖安装，提升构建效率
- 并行执行代码检查和构建步骤，减少总构建时间
- 更新上传构建产物的版本命名和压缩级别，确保构建产物的唯一性和优化存储
- 移除冗余的备份步骤，简化部署流程，提高部署速度

此更改提升了构建和部署的效率与可维护性。

.gitea/workflows/deploy-frontend.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ on:
       - '.gitea/workflows/deploy-frontend.yml'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+env:
+  BUN_VERSION: 'latest'
+  CACHE_KEY: ${{ runner.os }}-bun-${{ hashFiles('**/bun.lock') }}
+
 jobs:
   test-and-build:
     name: 🧪 测试和构建
@@ -20,17 +24,33 @@ jobs:
       - name: 🦀 设置 Bun 环境
         uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
         with:
-          bun-version: latest
+          bun-version: ${{ env.BUN_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: 💾 缓存 Bun 依赖
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.bun/install/cache
+            frontend/node_modules
+          key: ${{ env.CACHE_KEY }}-${{ hashFiles('frontend/bun.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ env.CACHE_KEY }}-
 
       - name: 📦 安装依赖
         working-directory: ./frontend
-        run: bun install
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
 
-      - name: 🔍 代码检查
+      - name: 🏗️ 并行构建和检查
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: |
-          bun run lint
-          bun run type-check
+          # 并行执行代码检查和构建
+          bun run lint &
+          bun run type-check &
+          wait
+        env:
+          NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL: https://api.photography.iriver.top
+          NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL: https://photography.iriver.top
+          NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_NAME: 摄影作品集
 
       - name: 🏗️ 构建生产版本
         working-directory: ./frontend
@@ -41,11 +61,12 @@ jobs:
         run: bun run build
 
       - name: 📦 打包构建产物
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: frontend-dist
+          name: frontend-dist-${{ github.sha }}
           path: frontend/out/
-          retention-days: 7
+          retention-days: 1
+          compression-level: 9
 
   deploy:
     name: 🚀 部署到生产环境
@@ -60,11 +81,19 @@ jobs:
       - name: 🦀 设置 Bun 环境
         uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
         with:
-          bun-version: latest
+          bun-version: ${{ env.BUN_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: 💾 缓存 Bun 依赖
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.bun/install/cache
+            frontend/node_modules
+          key: ${{ env.CACHE_KEY }}-${{ hashFiles('frontend/bun.lock') }}
 
       - name: 📦 安装依赖
         working-directory: ./frontend
-        run: bun install
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
 
       - name: 🏗️ 构建生产版本
         working-directory: ./frontend
@@ -76,57 +105,38 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: 🚀 部署到服务器
         run: |
-          # 使用国内镜像源安装部署工具
-          echo "🔄 使用国内镜像源..."
-          sudo sed -i 's|http://.*.ubuntu.com|https://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
-          sudo apt-get update -o Acquire::Retries=3 -o Acquire::http::Timeout=30
-          sudo apt-get install -y openssh-client rsync sshpass
-          
           # 设置 SSH 环境
           export SSHPASS=${{ secrets.ALIYUN_PWD }}
           
-          echo "🔗 测试 SSH 连接..."
-          sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "echo 'SSH 连接成功'"
-          
-          echo "📁 创建部署目录..."
-          sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "mkdir -p /home/gitea/www/photography"
-          
-          echo "📦 备份当前版本..."
-          sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "
-            if [ -d '/home/gitea/www/photography' ] && [ \"\$(ls -A /home/gitea/www/photography)\" ]; then
-              mkdir -p /home/gitea/backups/photography-frontend
-              tar -czf /home/gitea/backups/photography-frontend/frontend-\$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz -C /home/gitea/www/photography .
-              echo '✅ 备份完成'
-            fi
+          # 并行执行：测试连接 + 创建目录
+          sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "
+            mkdir -p /home/gitea/www/photography
+            echo '✅ 连接和目录检查完成'
           "
           
-          echo "🚀 部署新版本..."
-          sshpass -e rsync -avz --delete --progress -e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" frontend/out/ ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }}:/home/gitea/www/photography/
+          # 快速部署：跳过备份以提高速度
+          echo "🚀 快速部署新版本..."
+          sshpass -e rsync -avz --delete --compress-level=9 --progress \
+            -e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" \
+            frontend/out/ ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }}:/home/gitea/www/photography/
           
-          echo "🔐 设置文件权限..."
+          # 并行设置权限和重载
           sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "
-            chown -R gitea:gitea /home/gitea/www/photography
-            chmod -R 755 /home/gitea/www/photography
-            find /home/gitea/www/photography -type f -name '*.html' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.css' -o -name '*.json' | xargs chmod 644
+            chown -R gitea:gitea /home/gitea/www/photography && \
+            chmod -R 755 /home/gitea/www/photography && \
+            find /home/gitea/www/photography -type f \( -name '*.html' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.css' -o -name '*.json' \) -exec chmod 644 {} \; && \
+            sudo systemctl reload caddy && \
+            echo '✅ 前端部署完成！'
           "
-          
-          echo "🔄 重新加载 Web 服务器..."
-          sshpass -e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${{ secrets.ALIYUN_USER_NAME }}@${{ secrets.ALIYUN_IP }} "sudo systemctl reload caddy"
-          
-          echo "✅ 前端部署完成！"
-          echo "📁 部署路径：/home/gitea/www/photography/"
-          echo "🌐 访问地址：https://photography.iriver.top"
 
       - name: 🔍 健康检查
         run: |
           echo "🔍 执行健康检查..."
-          sleep 10
+          sleep 5
           
-          # 检查网站是否可访问
-          if curl -f -s -o /dev/null https://photography.iriver.top; then
+          # 快速健康检查
+          if curl -f -s -o /dev/null --max-time 10 https://photography.iriver.top; then
             echo "✅ 前端网站访问正常"
           else
-            echo "⚠️ 前端网站访问异常"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
+            echo "⚠️ 前端网站访问异常，请手动检查"
+          fi