feat: 添加产品经理和全栈开发角色资源文件
初始化产品经理和全栈开发角色的相关资源文件，包括角色定义、知识库、思维模式和执行流程文档
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226
docs/operations/deployment/CLAUDE.md
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docs/operations/deployment/CLAUDE.md
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# Deployment Module - CLAUDE.md
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此文件为 Claude Code 在部署模块中工作时提供指导。
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## 模块说明
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这是摄影作品集项目的部署配置模块，包含 Web 服务器配置、权限脚本和部署文档。
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## 部署架构
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### 当前部署方案
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- **前端**: 静态文件部署到 `/home/gitea/www/photography/`
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- **Web 服务器**: Caddy (自动 HTTPS + Let's Encrypt)
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- **域名**: https://photography.iriver.top
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- **CI/CD**: Gitea Actions 自动部署
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## 文件说明
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### 配置文件
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- **`Caddyfile`** - Caddy Web 服务器配置文件
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- **`fix-caddy-permissions.sh`** - Caddy 权限修复脚本
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### 文档
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- **`caddy-setup.md`** - Caddy 服务器配置和部署指南
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- **`README.md`** - 部署文档概览
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## 部署流程
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### 自动部署（推荐）
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```bash
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# 1. 推送代码触发 CI/CD
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git push origin main
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# CI/CD 会自动执行：
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# - 安装依赖 (bun install)
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# - 类型检查 (bun run type-check)
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# - 代码检查 (bun run lint)
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# - 构建项目 (bun run build)
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# - 部署到服务器 (rsync 到 ~/www/photography/)
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```
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### 手动部署
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```bash
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# 1. 构建前端项目
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cd frontend && make build
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# 2. 上传静态文件
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rsync -avz frontend/out/ user@server:~/www/photography/
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# 3. 设置权限
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ssh user@server 'chmod -R 755 ~/www/photography'
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```
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## Caddy 配置
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### 主要功能
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- **自动 HTTPS**: Let's Encrypt 证书自动获取和续期
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- **静态文件服务**: 直接提供 HTML/CSS/JS/图片
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- **Gzip 压缩**: 减少传输大小
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- **缓存控制**: 静态资源长期缓存，HTML 短期缓存
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- **安全头**: XSS 保护、防点击劫持等
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- **错误处理**: 404 重定向到 404.html
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### 配置特点
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```bash
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# 域名
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photography.iriver.top
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# 根目录
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root * /home/gitea/www/photography
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# 安全和性能优化
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encode gzip
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header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000" @static
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header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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```
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## 服务器配置
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### 初次配置（仅需一次）
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```bash
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# 1. 上传 Caddy 配置
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scp docs/deployment/Caddyfile user@server:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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# 2. 修复权限问题
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scp docs/deployment/fix-caddy-permissions.sh user@server:~/
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ssh user@server './fix-caddy-permissions.sh'
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# 3. 重新加载 Caddy
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ssh user@server 'sudo systemctl reload caddy'
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# 4. 验证状态
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ssh user@server 'sudo systemctl status caddy'
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```
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### 权限修复脚本功能
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`fix-caddy-permissions.sh` 脚本会：
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- 设置 `/home/gitea` 目录权限为 755
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- 设置 `/home/gitea/www` 权限为 755
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- 设置 `/home/gitea/www/photography` 权限为 755
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- 确保 caddy 用户可以访问所有必要文件
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## 故障排除
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### 常见问题
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#### 1. Permission denied 错误
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```bash
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# 检查权限
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ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography
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# 运行修复脚本
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./fix-caddy-permissions.sh
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# 验证 caddy 用户访问
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sudo -u caddy ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography
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```
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#### 2. 404 Not Found 错误
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```bash
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# 检查文件是否存在
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ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography/index.html
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# 检查 Caddy 配置
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sudo caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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```
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#### 3. SSL 证书问题
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```bash
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# 检查域名 DNS 记录
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dig photography.iriver.top
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# 查看 Caddy 日志
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sudo journalctl -u caddy -f
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```
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### 日志查看
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```bash
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# 系统日志
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sudo journalctl -u caddy -f
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# Caddy 访问日志
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sudo tail -f /var/log/caddy/photography.log
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```
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## 安全配置
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### SSL/TLS
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- 自动获取 Let's Encrypt 证书
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- 强制 HTTPS 重定向
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- HSTS 头启用（max-age=31536000）
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### 安全头
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- `X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN` - 防止点击劫持
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- `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` - 防止 MIME 嗅探
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- `X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block` - XSS 保护
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### 访问控制
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- 静态文件直接服务，无需特殊权限
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- 目录浏览禁用
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- 隐藏服务器版本信息
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## 性能优化
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### 缓存策略
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```bash
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# 静态资源（1年缓存）
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*.css, *.js, *.png, *.jpg, *.woff2
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Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable
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# HTML 文件（1小时缓存）
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*.html
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Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600
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```
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### 压缩
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- Gzip 压缩所有文本文件
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- 自动内容编码协商
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### 日志轮转
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- 日志文件大小：10MB 轮转
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- 保留文件数：5个
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- JSON 格式便于分析
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## 监控
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### 健康检查
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```bash
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# 检查服务状态
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sudo systemctl status caddy
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# 检查端口监听
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sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :443
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# 测试 HTTPS 连接
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curl -I https://photography.iriver.top
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```
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### 性能监控
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- 访问日志分析
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- 响应时间监控
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- 错误率统计
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## 备份策略
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### 配置备份
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- Caddyfile 版本控制（Git）
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- 自动配置备份到 S3/对象存储
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### 数据备份
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- 静态文件通过 CI/CD 自动同步
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- 日志文件定期归档
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## 扩展计划
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### 支持的部署平台
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- ✅ **Caddy + Static Files** (当前)
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- 📋 Vercel (计划)
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- 📋 Netlify (计划)
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- 📋 Docker (计划)
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- 📋 Kubernetes (长期计划)
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### 功能扩展
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- CDN 集成
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- 多区域部署
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- 蓝绿部署
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- 自动回滚机制
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207
docs/operations/deployment/Caddyfile
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docs/operations/deployment/Caddyfile
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# Photography Portfolio Caddyfile
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# 前端展示网站和后端API反向代理配置
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# 前端展示网站
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photography.iriver.top {
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# 静态文件服务
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root * /home/gitea/www/photography
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# 启用文件服务器
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file_server
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# 启用 gzip 压缩
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encode gzip
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# 设置默认首页
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try_files {path} {path}/ /index.html
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# 设置静态资源缓存
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@static {
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path *.css *.js *.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.gif *.svg *.woff *.woff2 *.ttf *.eot *.ico
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}
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header @static Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
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# 设置 HTML 文件缓存
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@html {
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path *.html
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}
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header @html Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600"
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# 安全头设置
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header {
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# 防止点击劫持
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X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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# 防止 MIME 类型嗅探
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# XSS 保护
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X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# 推荐 HTTPS
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
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# 隐藏服务器信息
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-Server
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}
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# 日志配置
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/photography.log {
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roll_size 10MB
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roll_keep 5
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}
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format json
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}
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# 错误页面处理
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handle_errors {
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@404 {
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expression {http.error.status_code} == 404
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}
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rewrite @404 /404.html
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file_server
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}
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}
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# 后端API反向代理
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api.photography.iriver.top {
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# 反向代理到后端服务
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reverse_proxy localhost:8080 {
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# 健康检查
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health_uri /health
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health_interval 30s
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health_timeout 5s
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health_status 200
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# 故障转移
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fail_duration 30s
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max_fails 3
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unhealthy_status 5xx
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# 请求头设置
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header_up Host {upstream_hostport}
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header_up X-Real-IP {remote_host}
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header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote_host}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Host {host}
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# 响应头设置
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header_down -Server
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header_down Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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header_down Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
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header_down Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Content-Type, Authorization"
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}
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# 启用 gzip 压缩
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encode gzip
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# 请求日志
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/api.photography.log {
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roll_size 10MB
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roll_keep 5
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}
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format json
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}
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# 限流配置
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rate_limit {
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zone dynamic {
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key {remote_host}
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events 100
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window 1m
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}
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zone static {
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key {remote_host}
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events 500
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window 1m
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}
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}
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# 安全头设置
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header {
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# 防止点击劫持
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X-Frame-Options "DENY"
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# 防止 MIME 类型嗅探
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# XSS 保护
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X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# 推荐 HTTPS
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
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# 隐藏服务器信息
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-Server
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}
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# 错误处理
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handle_errors {
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@5xx {
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expression {http.error.status_code} >= 500
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}
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respond @5xx `{"error": "服务器内部错误", "code": 500, "message": "API服务暂时不可用，请稍后重试"}` 500 {
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header Content-Type "application/json"
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}
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@4xx {
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expression {http.error.status_code} >= 400
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}
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respond @4xx `{"error": "请求错误", "code": {http.error.status_code}, "message": "请求无效"}` {http.error.status_code} {
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header Content-Type "application/json"
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}
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}
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}
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# 管理后台
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admin.photography.iriver.top {
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# 静态文件服务
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root * /home/gitea/www/photography-admin
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# 启用文件服务器
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file_server
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# 启用 gzip 压缩
|
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encode gzip
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|
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# 设置默认首页
|
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try_files {path} {path}/ /index.html
|
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|
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# 设置静态资源缓存
|
||||
@static {
|
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path *.css *.js *.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.gif *.svg *.woff *.woff2 *.ttf *.eot *.ico
|
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}
|
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header @static Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
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|
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# 设置 HTML 文件缓存
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@html {
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path *.html
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}
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header @html Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600"
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|
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# 安全头设置
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header {
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||||
# 防止点击劫持
|
||||
X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
|
||||
# 防止 MIME 类型嗅探
|
||||
X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
|
||||
# XSS 保护
|
||||
X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
|
||||
# 推荐 HTTPS
|
||||
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
|
||||
# 隐藏服务器信息
|
||||
-Server
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志配置
|
||||
log {
|
||||
output file /var/log/caddy/admin.photography.log {
|
||||
roll_size 10MB
|
||||
roll_keep 5
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||||
}
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||||
format json
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
# 错误页面处理
|
||||
handle_errors {
|
||||
@404 {
|
||||
expression {http.error.status_code} == 404
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||||
}
|
||||
rewrite @404 /index.html
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||||
file_server
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||||
}
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||||
}
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58
docs/operations/deployment/README.md
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58
docs/operations/deployment/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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||||
# 部署文档
|
||||
|
||||
本目录包含摄影作品集项目的部署相关文档。
|
||||
|
||||
## 目录结构
|
||||
|
||||
- `caddy-setup.md` - Caddy Web 服务器配置指南
|
||||
- `Caddyfile` - Caddy 配置文件
|
||||
- `fix-caddy-permissions.sh` - Caddy 权限修复脚本
|
||||
- `environments.md` - 环境配置说明（计划中）
|
||||
- `vercel-deployment.md` - Vercel 部署指南（计划中）
|
||||
- `docker-deployment.md` - Docker 部署指南（计划中）
|
||||
- `ci-cd.md` - CI/CD 配置说明（计划中）
|
||||
- `monitoring.md` - 监控和日志配置（计划中）
|
||||
- `backup.md` - 备份策略（计划中）
|
||||
|
||||
## 部署准备
|
||||
|
||||
在部署前，请确保完成以下步骤：
|
||||
|
||||
1. 代码检查: `make lint`
|
||||
2. 类型检查: `make type-check`
|
||||
3. 构建测试: `make build`
|
||||
4. 完整部署准备: `make deploy-prep`
|
||||
|
||||
## 环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
确保在部署环境中配置以下环境变量：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=your-api-url
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 当前部署方案
|
||||
|
||||
### Caddy + Static Files
|
||||
- **前端**: 静态文件部署到 `~/www/photography/`
|
||||
- **Web 服务器**: Caddy (自动 HTTPS)
|
||||
- **域名**: https://photography.iriver.top
|
||||
- **CI/CD**: Gitea Actions 自动部署
|
||||
|
||||
### 快速部署命令
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 1. 推送代码触发自动部署
|
||||
git push origin main
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 配置 Web 服务器（仅首次）
|
||||
scp docs/deployment/Caddyfile user@server:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
|
||||
scp docs/deployment/fix-caddy-permissions.sh user@server:~/
|
||||
ssh user@server './fix-caddy-permissions.sh && sudo systemctl reload caddy'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 支持的部署平台
|
||||
|
||||
- ✅ **Caddy + Static Files** (当前使用)
|
||||
- 📋 Vercel (计划中)
|
||||
- 📋 Netlify (计划中)
|
||||
- 📋 Docker (计划中)
|
||||
137
docs/operations/deployment/caddy-setup.md
Normal file
137
docs/operations/deployment/caddy-setup.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
||||
# Caddy 配置指南
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置文件位置
|
||||
|
||||
将 `Caddyfile` 复制到服务器的 Caddy 配置目录：
|
||||
|
||||
### 常见位置：
|
||||
- Ubuntu/Debian: `/etc/caddy/Caddyfile`
|
||||
- CentOS/RHEL: `/etc/caddy/Caddyfile`
|
||||
- 用户目录: `~/Caddyfile`
|
||||
|
||||
## 部署步骤
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 上传配置文件
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 将 Caddyfile 上传到服务器
|
||||
scp docs/deployment/Caddyfile user@server:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 修复权限问题
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 上传权限修复脚本
|
||||
scp docs/deployment/fix-caddy-permissions.sh user@server:~/
|
||||
ssh user@server 'chmod +x fix-caddy-permissions.sh && ./fix-caddy-permissions.sh'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 创建日志目录
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/caddy
|
||||
sudo chown caddy:caddy /var/log/caddy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 验证配置
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 重新加载配置
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl reload caddy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 检查状态
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status caddy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置说明
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本功能
|
||||
- **域名**: `photography.iriver.top`
|
||||
- **根目录**: `~/www/photography`
|
||||
- **自动 HTTPS**: Caddy 自动获取和续期 SSL 证书
|
||||
- **文件服务**: 直接提供静态文件服务
|
||||
|
||||
### 优化功能
|
||||
- **Gzip 压缩**: 减少传输大小
|
||||
- **缓存控制**: 静态资源长期缓存，HTML 短期缓存
|
||||
- **安全头**: 防止常见安全问题
|
||||
- **错误处理**: 404 错误重定向到 404.html
|
||||
|
||||
### 日志功能
|
||||
- **位置**: `/var/log/caddy/photography.log`
|
||||
- **格式**: JSON 格式便于分析
|
||||
- **轮转**: 10MB 轮转，保留 5 个文件
|
||||
|
||||
## 故障排除
|
||||
|
||||
### 权限问题
|
||||
如果遇到 `permission denied` 错误：
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 检查目录权限
|
||||
ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行权限修复脚本
|
||||
./fix-caddy-permissions.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证 caddy 用户可以访问
|
||||
sudo -u caddy ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 检查配置语法
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
caddy validate --config /path/to/Caddyfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 查看日志
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 系统日志
|
||||
sudo journalctl -u caddy -f
|
||||
|
||||
# 应用日志
|
||||
sudo tail -f /var/log/caddy/photography.log
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 测试配置
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 测试模式启动
|
||||
sudo caddy run --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 常见错误解决
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1. Permission denied 错误
|
||||
- **原因**: Caddy 进程无法访问用户目录
|
||||
- **解决**: 运行 `fix-caddy-permissions.sh` 脚本
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2. 404 Not Found 错误
|
||||
- **原因**: 文件路径不正确或文件不存在
|
||||
- **解决**: 检查 `/home/gitea/www/photography` 目录是否有文件
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. 证书获取失败
|
||||
- **原因**: 域名 DNS 未正确指向服务器
|
||||
- **解决**: 确认 DNS A 记录指向正确 IP
|
||||
|
||||
## 域名解析
|
||||
|
||||
确保域名 `photography.iriver.top` 的 DNS 记录指向服务器 IP：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
A photography.iriver.top YOUR_SERVER_IP
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## SSL 证书
|
||||
|
||||
Caddy 会自动：
|
||||
- 获取 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书
|
||||
- 自动续期证书
|
||||
- 强制 HTTPS 重定向
|
||||
|
||||
## 性能优化
|
||||
|
||||
配置包含以下优化：
|
||||
- Gzip 压缩减少带宽
|
||||
- 静态资源缓存提高加载速度
|
||||
- 安全头提高安全性
|
||||
- 错误页面友好处理
|
||||
29
docs/operations/deployment/fix-caddy-permissions.sh
Executable file
29
docs/operations/deployment/fix-caddy-permissions.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# 修复 Caddy 访问 gitea 用户目录的权限问题
|
||||
|
||||
echo "🔧 修复 Caddy 权限问题..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 确保目录存在
|
||||
sudo -u gitea mkdir -p /home/gitea/www/photography
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 设置目录权限，让 caddy 用户可以访问
|
||||
# 给 gitea 主目录添加执行权限（让其他用户可以进入）
|
||||
sudo chmod 755 /home/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 给 www 目录设置权限
|
||||
sudo chmod 755 /home/gitea/www
|
||||
|
||||
# 给 photography 目录设置权限
|
||||
sudo chmod 755 /home/gitea/www/photography
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 设置文件权限
|
||||
sudo find /home/gitea/www/photography -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
|
||||
sudo find /home/gitea/www/photography -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 检查 caddy 用户是否可以访问
|
||||
echo "📋 检查权限..."
|
||||
sudo -u caddy ls -la /home/gitea/www/photography || echo "⚠️ caddy 用户无法访问目录"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "✅ 权限修复完成！"
|
||||
echo "🔄 请重新加载 Caddy 配置：sudo systemctl reload caddy"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user